Molar Teeth Prosthetics
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The first candidates for prosthetics are molars. This is due to the chewing load on the lateral sections of the jaw and gradually developing bite anomalies.
Prosthetics options range from a single crown to a complex dental prosthetic structure. Precision is ensured through the preparation of a digital model of the teeth and the fabrication of prostheses using CAD/CAM technology. The Kiadent clinic is located in the very center of Odessa, on Tyraspolska Street.
Molars — what are they?
Molars are teeth located on the lateral sections of the jaw.
They serve to chew and grind food. Molars, the largest teeth in the oral cavity, include the sixth, seventh, and eighth teeth (wisdom teeth).
Molars are very durable and capable of withstanding significant mechanical loads. However, under unfavorable conditions in the mouth or external factors, the integrity of a molar can be compromised, or it may be lost.
Not always a simple fix
Sometimes a tooth can be saved by filling a cavity or rebuilding a broken edge, but when therapeutic dentistry methods are ineffective, prosthetics become necessary.
Cost of molar prosthetics
The cost of molar prosthetics depends on the number of teeth to be restored, the method used, and the material chosen for restoration.
At our clinic, prices for all services are fixed, and molar prosthetics are more affordable than the average cost in Odessa.
Full list of services for molar prosthetics
- Taking an impression of the jaw
- Dental bridge
- Prosthetics on an implant with an individual abutment
- Temporary crown on an implant + abutment
- Zirconia crowns
- Metal-ceramic crown with shoulder mass
- Removable dentures
- Removable denture turnkey service
- Partial denture
- Dental bridge on implants
- Removable denture on implants
Diagnostics
Dental diagnostics assess the overall condition of the dentoalveolar system, the state of the supporting teeth and gums, and the functioning of the temporomandibular joint.
Before prosthetics, the dentist usually prescribes:
- Targeted X-ray
- Orthopantomography (OPG).
Our clinic is equipped with a digital orthopantomograph.
Its radiation exposure is so minimal that up to 80 images can be safely taken annually.
A targeted X-ray is also performed with a portable radiation-safe device. It produces only 10% of the radiation exposure of conventional X-ray diagnostics, allowing for up to 500 uses per year.
Clinical situations and prosthetic options for molars
The type of prosthetic the dentist recommends for molars primarily depends on the clinical situation.
Minor damage can be repaired using aesthetic dentistry methods, while significant tooth destruction or partial edentulism requires various removable and fixed orthopedic constructions.
Chips and cracks
Chips and cracks on the lateral surfaces of molars are traditionally repaired using highly durable filling materials.
This is an important criterion since molars bear significant loads.
50% tooth destruction
When a molar is 50% destroyed, the best solution is to install a crown. Due to the location of the issue, an artificial tooth can be made from:
- Precious or non-precious metals
- Metal-ceramics
- Zirconium dioxide
The metal-ceramic option offers the best price-to-quality ratio. It combines a metal framework capable of withstanding high loads and a ceramic veneer that closely matches the natural tooth shade and appearance.
70% tooth destruction with an intact root
In such cases, the dentist usually recommends rebuilding the tooth. This is done in two steps: first, the root canals are hermetically filled, and then posts are placed into them. A full tooth is recreated using filling materials. Since it is not as durable as natural dental tissues, it must be covered with an artificial crown.
Missing tooth
A missing molar is most physiologically replaced with an implant. This option restores the entire tooth — the root system and the crown. Implant prosthetics can address defects in any area of the jaw.
Two or more missing teeth can be restored using:
- A dental bridge
- A partial denture
- Removable constructions (e.g., immediate dentures)
- Implants
What to choose depends on the clinical situation in the oral cavity, the patient's preferences, and their budget.
Missing last molar
The problem of terminal defects can be resolved using several methods:
- Installing an implant in place of the missing molar with an artificial crown on top
- Fabricating a partial denture that is securely held in place by clasps or locks and removed only for cleaning
- Restoring terminal defects with a removable partial denture made of acrylic, nylon, or Acry-Fry material
Doctor’s advice
If the financial situation allows, fixed prosthetics are preferable. They last an average of 15 years, are almost invisible, distribute chewing loads evenly across the jaw, and prevent bone atrophy.
Fixed or removable prostheses
To decide on the best prosthetic option, consider the following points:
- Removable prosthetics are more affordable and require minimal oral preparation but have a shorter lifespan (up to 5–7 years), moderate comfort, and average aesthetics.
- Fixed prosthetics are more expensive and almost always require tooth preparation. However, they offer significantly higher aesthetic and durability qualities.
Questions and answers
- Which is more effective — a bridge or an implant?
An implant is more effective for distributing chewing loads and preserving jawbone integrity. It’s also important that implant prosthetics do not affect the patient’s natural teeth, so there is no need for tooth preparation.
- How long do crowns and fillings last on molars?
The approximate lifespan of imported fillings is 7 years. Meanwhile, a metal-ceramic crown retains its aesthetics and function for at least 12–15 years.
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Changed: 5 Dec, 2024
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